Humanities Information

The Trafalgar Way - Devon Remembers the Battle of Trafalgar


During the third week of August 2005 the Trafalgar Way was officially inaugurated in Devon to commemorate the bi-centenary of the Battle of Trafalgar.

The Lorna Doone, an original North Devon stagecoach visited inns and hostels along the full length of what is now know as the Trafalgar Way in Devon.

During this time an actor playing the part of Lieutenant John Richard Lapenotiere delivered a New Trafalgar Dispatch. Each town in Devon that he passed through has unveiled a commemorative plaque to mark the occasion.

Lapenotiere, captain of HMS Pickle, travelled by post chaise, the equivalent of a taxi 200 years ago and the fastest means of public transport available at the time.

It took about six weeks from 21st October 1805 for the full news of the victory and the death of Admiral Horatio Nelson to filter through to London and the people of England.

Nelson and his fleet defeated the combined armies of France and Spain off the Spanish coast near Cape Trafalgar. Amongst the men in the English fleet were 1,115 men from Devon, more than from any other county.

Lapenotiere was the first messenger to reach Falmouth with the news. He passed quickly through Cornwall and entered Devon at Lifton. Pausing only to change horses at Okehampton, Crockernwell, Exeter, Honiton and Axminster he travelled on to London.

Each messenger who followed had more details of the Battle of Trafalgar in the dispatches they carried. Following in the steps of Lieutenant Lapenotiere hundreds of horses were used to carry the news.

Trewman's Exeter Flying Post, the local newspaper, contains full details of the contents of the dispatches as they became available. Microfilm copies are available at the Devon Record Office or online at their website.

This article may be freely reproduced with the following resource box and must include a live link:

Lesley Pinkett lives and works in East Devon and is the owner of http://www.east-devon-guide.com/ which is packed with information about this beautiful corner of England.


MORE RESOURCES:

06/17/2024
Perceived social support, self-esteem, and depression among Indian trans men with and without sex reassignment surgery

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Published online: 17 June 2024; doi:10.1057/s41599-024-03270-4

Perceived social support, self-esteem, and depression among Indian trans men with and without sex reassignment surgery

more info


06/17/2024
Impact of academic title structure of university research teams on research output: evidence from 30 Chinese universities

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Published online: 17 June 2024; doi:10.1057/s41599-024-03294-w

Impact of academic title structure of university research teams on research output: evidence from 30 Chinese universities

more info


06/17/2024
Codes of conduct should help scientists navigate societal expectations

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Published online: 17 June 2024; doi:10.1057/s41599-024-03261-5

Scientists are increasingly expected to incorporate socio-political considerations in their work, for instance by anticipating potential socio-political ramifications. While this is aimed at promoting pro-social values, critics argue that the desire to serve society has led to self-censorship and even to the politicization of science. Philosophers of science have developed various strategies to distinguish between influences of values that safeguard the integrity and freedom of research from those impinging on them. While there is no consensus on which strategy is the best, they all imply some trade-offs between social desirability and the aims of science. If scientists are to incorporate socio-political considerations, they should receive relevant guidance and training on how to make these trade-offs. Codes of conduct for research integrity as professional codes of ethics can help scientists navigate evolving professional expectations. Unfortunately, in their current status, these codes fail to offer guidance on how to weigh possibly conflicting values against the aims of science. The new version of the European Code of Conduct (2023) is a missed opportunity in this regard. Future codes should include guidance on the trade-offs that professional scientists face when incorporating socio-political considerations. To increase effectiveness, codes should increase the attention that scientists have for such trade-offs, make sure scientists construe them in appropriate ways, and help scientists understand the motivations behind pro-social policies. Considering the authority of these documents—especially the European one—amending codes of conduct can be a promising starting point for broader changes in education, journal publishing, and science funding.

more info


06/17/2024
Effect of government expenditure on real economic growth in ECOWAS: assessing the moderating role of corruption and conflict

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Published online: 17 June 2024; doi:10.1057/s41599-024-03285-x

Effect of government expenditure on real economic growth in ECOWAS: assessing the moderating role of corruption and conflict

more info


06/17/2024
Unified in remembrance: reflections on collective war commemoration by war-affected immigrants in the Netherlands

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Published online: 17 June 2024; doi:10.1057/s41599-024-03286-w

Unified in remembrance: reflections on collective war commemoration by war-affected immigrants in the Netherlands

more info


06/15/2024
Gender matters: board gender diversity and firms’ export resilience

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Published online: 15 June 2024; doi:10.1057/s41599-024-03291-z

Gender matters: board gender diversity and firms’ export resilience

more info


06/15/2024
Historical contextualisation in primary school history textbooks in Ghana

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Published online: 15 June 2024; doi:10.1057/s41599-024-03238-4

Historical contextualisation in primary school history textbooks in Ghana

more info


06/14/2024
What do algorithms explain? The issue of the goals and capabilities of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Published online: 14 June 2024; doi:10.1057/s41599-024-03277-x

What do algorithms explain? The issue of the goals and capabilities of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

more info



home | site map | contact us